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Freewheeling in the Inca Heartlands - 

Mountain Biking Machu Picchu trek

 

Itinerary 

 

Note: If circumstances dictate, certain details, such as overnight stops, may vary from those shown in the day-by-day itinerary below.

 

Day 1

Join tour in Lima. (1 night hotel)

 

Day 2

We take an early flight from the Pacific coast to Cuzco (3400 metres). Having checked in to our hotel, we have all day today and tomorrow to absorb the unique atmosphere of Peru's historical capital, while adapting to the altitude. (2 nights hotel)

 

Day 3

Cuzco's past is a fusion of indigenous and colonial. This can be seen in the juxtaposition between perfectly interlocking Inca stonework and whitewashed Spanish-style streets. Cuzco is a great city to lose yourself in its labyrinthine alleyways and teeming markets.

 

Just outside the town, and accessible on foot, are some spectacular archaeological sites such as Sacsayhuaman, a monumental temple-fortress of pharaonic proportions made up of precisely fitting stones, some weighing upward of 200 tons! Further afield, and easily reached by road, is the town of Pisac, with its fascinating produce and crafts market and citadel, featuring the most impressive Inca agricultural terraces in the area. In the evening folk bands frequent the lively 'penas' for which Cuzco is renowned.

 

Day 4

Cusco to Lares thermal baths. The day starts as the support vehicle, with the bikes stored on the roof, takes us from the hotel in Cusco to the lake at Huaypo at an altitude of 3600. Within three hours of relatively flat cycling we reach the Inca terraces of Moray, dating back 500 years, these enigmatic circular terraces created a protected climate for the cultivation of Andean grains and tubers. Enjoying breathtaking views of the peaks of Pumahuanca (53530m), Chicon (5530m) and Veronica (5850m), we start a gentle descent to the village of Maras, whose inhabitants work the surrounding fields and are the community owners of the nearby salt mines.

 

Our descent gets steeper as we near the mines and see this impressive series of salt pans for the first time. First worked by the Incas in the 15th century, the water from a salty mineral spring is allowed to cascade into a series of terraces, where the water is evaporated off and the salt remains to be harvested by locals. All work is done by hand by the inhabitants of Maras, and the complex of crystal white terraces are an impressive sight for any visitor.

 

After stopping to explore, we continue to descend past the salt terraces to reach the valley floor at 2900m, following the Urubamba River to reach the main Sacred Valley road. This is the first tarmac road we have seen all day, as all the cycling is done on minor dirt roads and gravel footpaths. From this point, we board the support vehicle for the 90-minute journey along the Sacred Valley and descent into the Urubamba Mountains above the town of Calca.

 

At the Calca pass, we are back on our mountain bikes again at an altitude of 4100m, for a descent of 900m to the village of Lares, located at 3200m. The high mountain scenery is dramatic, as we descend on a dirt road through hillsides of herds of llamas and alpacas. Within 2 hours we should reach the thermal springs at Lares, where we will camp and soak in the hot waters after a great day in the saddle. Meals: Lunch, dinner.

 

Day 5

Lares baths to Colca village. We leave the thermal springs behind to continue our descent into the lower valleys of the Andes. Starting at 3200m, the views of the mountains are spectacular as we pass through remote rural communities, on this rarely travelled on dirt road, which takes us all the way yo yhe upper Amazon jungle. Almost all of today’s mountain bike ride is down hill, only interrupted by a few short climbs. By mid afternoon we should arrive at our camp close to the village of Colca at an altitude of 1600m, a descent of 1600m in a single day! Meals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

 

Day 6

Colca village to Quebrada village. The descent flattens now as we have an undulating mountain bike ride deeper which takes us the fertile valleys of the Convencion region of Peru, where we will pass orchards of papaya, avocado, peach and bananas. The climate is now hot and humid, and the many streams, which cross our route, provide a refreshing shower along the ride. After a total descent of 500m, we reach our camp close to the village of Quebrada, located at 1100m above sea level. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

 

Day 7

Quebrada village to Quellono village. Today, the mountain bike ride is relatively flat, as we take it slowly through rolling valleys of Quillabamba. This region is rarely visited by tourists, and we will be able to enjoy fresh fruit sold at the roadside by surprised local inhabitants. The temperature may be rise above 25ºC, so the juices and the clear mountain streams are a welcome relief. By mid afternoon we reach our destination close of the village of Quellono, where we will camp nearby at an altitude of 850m. Meals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner.

 

Day 8

Quellono village to Quillabamba town. For the previous three days we have been following the Yanatile River as it flows from the high Andes to the Amazon, but we have reached the union of the Yanatile with the Vilcanota River, the latter of which flows from the Sacred Valley past Machu Picchu to reach Quillabamba. Now we must follow this river upstream to reach Quillabamba, a climb of only 250m, but the support vehicle may be a help in case the legs are not willing. We should reach Quillabamba by early afternoon, where we will check into our comfortable hotel and have the rest of the day free to relax and explore this vibrant market town. Meals: Breakfast, lunch.

 

Day 9

Quillabamba town to Ollantaytambo. After a good nights sleep in a comfortable bed, we leave Quillabamba in the support vehicle, following the Vilcanota River for an hour along fertile valleys of fruit orchards, then we climb high into the mountains to reach the Malaga Pass, located at 4350m.

 

This is where we mount the bikes once more for the descent into Ollantaytambo town in the heart of the Sacred Valley. A thrilling last descent of 1500m in just 35km and an exciting cycling adventure to some of the least visited areas of the Cusco area.

 

We should reach Ollantaytambo by mid afternoon, where there is time to visit the spectacular Inca ruins or explore this traditional village. Then we will return to Cusco in the support vehicle, taking around 2 hours to the hotel. Alternatively, Ollantaytambo has several good hotels and is an excellent place to stay the night and then continue to Machu Piccchu the following day.

 

Day 10

Rest day

 

Day 11-14

We leave Ollantaytambo early and drive by bus to the village of Chilca, the starting point of our trek.

 

The Inca Trail formed only a small part of the extensive network of Inca highways, but this 'Royal Road' to Machu Picchu, reclaimed from the cloud forests only this century, clearly had important ritual functions and probably served as a sacred pilgrimage route related to the veneration of natural and celestial phenomena.

 

Many well-preserved and finely constructed sites along the trail also suggest that access was limited to an elite. Its (and Machu Picchu's) absence from early Spanish chronicles demonstrates that its existence was not known about during colonial times, and explains why the Inca religious structures escaped destruction at the hands of the Spanish conquerors.

 

The Trail is a paradise for botanists and birdwatchers due to the rapid succession of ecological and climatic zones which are crossed. The region's flora includes 60 species of orchid, and the varied avifauna includes hummingbirds and various species of birds of prey.

 

For most of the first day’s trek we walk through a temperate environment.

 

The second day features the first major ascent of the trek. We follow the Llullucha valley up to the treeless puna and on to Huarmiwanusca Pass (4200 metres). From here we descend to our camp in the Pacasmayo valley (3700 metres) or at the nearby ruins of Runkurakay.

 

On the third day of our trek we cross the second pass (4000 metres) and descend through lush cloud forest on a paved Inca pathway past the ruins of Sayajmarca and Conchamarca and continue to the third pass at Phuyupatamarca (camp). The views into the Urubamba gorge 1700 metres below are spectacular.

 

On day four we make a dramatic descent along an ancient stairway to the beautiful sacred sanctuary of Huinay Huayna (2700 metres) before continuing to the Inti Punku (Sun Gate), and feasting our eyes on the stunning Lost City of Machu Picchu spread out below. We intend to descend to the site mid-afternoon, and enjoy the peaceful scene, before dropping a further 400 metres to the rail track town of Aguas Calientes, where we board the afternoon train to Cusco; one of the great railway journeys. (2 nights hotel)

 

Day 15

Free day in Cusco with the chance of some low-energy shopping or more energetic white water rafting (optional) on the Urubamba River.

 

Day 16

Fly to Lima, tour ends Lima.

 

Included

All meals and water on trek, all breakfasts elsewhere, bikes and helmets, support vehicle for bike trip, domestic transportation, guide, hotels 8 nights, camping 7 nights, camping equipment (tents, cutlery etc)

 

Not included

International flights, other meals, snacks and drinks, personal expenses, airport taxes, optional excursions (i.e. rafting), extra entrance fees, tips, alcoholic or soft drinks, laundry, cycling gloves/trousers/shorts, sleeping bag

 

 

Quick Links:

 

mountain biking machu picchu trek - introduction

mountain biking machu picchu trek - factfile

mountain biking machu picchu trek - dates & prices

mountain biking machu picchu trek - booking enquiry

mountain biking machu picchu trek - before you go

 

REF: Freewheeling through the Inca Heartlands (QUI) - AT0009